for founders, engineering leaders, and counsel shipping AI-generated code

Who owns the code?

AI code == no author == no copyright

Under current U.S. copyright law, purely AI-generated code has no human author, so it cannot be copyrighted and cannot be defended as an asset you truly own.

Our guidance applies to code generated from every AI tool
  • ChatGPT
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Claude
  • Google Gemini
  • Microsoft Copilot
  • Cursor
  • OpenAI Codex
  • Perplexity
  • DeepSeek
  • Grok
  • Meta Llama
  • Mistral AI
  • Amazon Q Developer
  • Replit
  • v0 by Vercel
  • Bolt
  • Lovable
  • Windsurf
  • Sourcegraph Cody
  • JetBrains AI
  • Warp
  • Zed
  • Cline
  • Qodo

the four things teams miss

Four ways AI code puts ownership at risk

Ownership is not a formality you fix later. It is decided by who authored the expressive work, line by line.

01own_the_output.ts

doYouOwnTheOutput

// verdict: noCode written entirely by an AI tool has no human author, so under U.S. copyright law it cannot be copyrighted, and you cannot own it.

02vibe_coding.ts

vibeCodingRealExposure

// the AI did the expressive workWhen you let the AI make the creative decisions, the code is not human-authored, and code that is not human-authored is not a protectable asset.

03mixed_codebase.ts

mixedCodebases

// you own only what you authorIn a codebase that mixes human and AI work, you own the parts a person meaningfully wrote. The AI-generated parts stay unprotected until a human reworks them.

04open_source.ts

openSourceIsNotNoCopyright

// a license needs an owner to grant itOpen source is not the same as no copyright. A license only holds if someone owns the code, so an open-source license placed on pure AI output has nothing to enforce.

the case law, as a commit history

Four anchors already merged into the record

These are not predictions. Each is a recent decision or report that hardened the rule: no human author, no protection.

branch: us-copyright-law
commit b7e1f04 Author: Supreme Court of the United States Date: Mar 2026

Supreme Court denied cert in Thaler; human-authorship rule stands

The Court declined to review the D.C. Circuit's ruling, leaving the human authorship requirement as settled U.S. copyright law unless Congress acts.

+ human authorship: settled law
- purely AI-generated code: still not eligible
commit a1f0b7c Author: Thaler v. Perlmutter Date: Mar 2025

Works created entirely by AI are not eligible for copyright

The court confirmed that only humans can hold copyright protection; a work generated wholly by a machine has no author the law will recognize.

- machine-authored work: protected
+ machine-authored work: not eligible
commit 6d24e9a Author: Thomson Reuters v. Ross Date: Feb 2025

First decision to reject a fair-use defense for AI training

The first ruling to reject a fair-use defense for using copyrighted material to train an AI, narrowing a shield many teams assumed they had.

- training on copyrighted data: fair use
+ training on copyrighted data: defense rejected
commit 0c3ab55 Author: U.S. Copyright Office report Date: Jan 2025

Only meaningful human creative input is eligible for protection

The Office stated that only portions of a work carrying meaningful human creative input are eligible for protection. The AI-generated remainder is not.

+ human-authored portions: protected
- AI-generated portions: unprotected
next_steps.md

run the check before your next release

Find out what you actually own

A short assessment maps where AI-generated code sits in your stack and where your ownership quietly breaks down.